{"id":19,"date":"2016-07-09T19:55:49","date_gmt":"2016-07-09T23:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/?p=19"},"modified":"2016-07-22T11:26:17","modified_gmt":"2016-07-22T15:26:17","slug":"first-week-at-the-usda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/2016\/07\/09\/first-week-at-the-usda\/","title":{"rendered":"First Week at the USDA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Wow, what a week it has been! I&#8217;m truly astounded by the amount of information I&#8217;ve learned in the past week under Jacob Giddens. I am truly thankful to have such a great mentor. But enough of the bragging, let&#8217;s get down to business.<\/p>\n<p>Firstly, not only was I able to witness what goes on within the offices amongst the staff at NRCS-Kenansville, but I was able to also go outside to do some field work! Thankfully, it wasn&#8217;t too hot or I could have foreseen this going sour.<\/p>\n<p>But I digress, let&#8217;s continue on. In the first week, I was able to visit over 8 different sites throughout Duplin County. Interestingly enough, there was 1 thing that all these &#8220;sites&#8221; had in common&#8211;well except 1 site&#8211;and that was that they\u00a0were applying for &#8220;litter sheds.&#8221; Well, what the heck is a litter shed?<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A litter shed is a poultry waste storage facility, typically used for composting because they &#8220;can be used to store large quantities of waste and can reduce water pollution. Litter sheds have wooden sides, a metal roof, and usually a concrete floor, although a packed earthen floor is less expensive&#8221;<\/strong><\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bae.ncsu.edu\/extension\/ext-publications\/air_quality\/ag-788w-waste-stockpiling-shah.pdf\">Poultry Waste Stockpiling Methods<\/a>)<em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Question #1:\u00a0Do you think gravel flooring would be a good alternative instead of a concrete floor? Why or why not?<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Farmers go through a process in which they must apply for funds to build a facility that can be used to help further their investments in the agricultural business. In this case, these various farmers requested funding for litter sheds for a place to store their litter. I know I&#8217;m using the term &#8220;litter&#8221; loosely&#8230;so here&#8217;s a definition for you:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><b>Poultry litter<\/b> refers to the <b>manure (feces &amp; urine)<\/b> mixed with some of the bedding material or <b>litter<\/b> (wood shavings or sawdust) and feathers\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>(<a href=\"http:\/\/edis.ifas.ufl.edu\/ss506\">Using Composted Poultry Manure&#8230;<\/a>).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Question #2: Why would it be important for farmers to use poultry litter?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Question #3: What would be some of the &#8220;consequences&#8221; of not using poultry litter in relation to water quality?<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>I also mentioned composting. Well, composting is the process of turning litter into manure\/fertilizer that can be applied to the land (aka crops). This is a large reason as to why many farmers here in Duplin County also have crops along with their poultry; they can use the compost from the litter of their poultry and apply it to their crops, effectively &#8220;killing two birds with one stone!&#8221; Hah, puns!<!--more--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wow, what a week it has been! I&#8217;m truly astounded by the amount of information I&#8217;ve learned in the past week under Jacob Giddens. I am truly thankful to have such a great mentor. But enough of the bragging, let&#8217;s get down to business. Firstly, not only was I able to witness what goes on within the offices amongst the&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/2016\/07\/09\/first-week-at-the-usda\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":471,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-usda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/471"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20,"href":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.kenanfellows.org\/2017-mharper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}